Raku Process

Raku is fast and hands-on. The dramatic bit happens at the kiln, but there is a lot of making, drying, glazing and preparation before anything gets near the flames.

Hand-built clay forms being worked on the studio bench
01 / Hand-building

Starting by hand.

Most of my raku work starts by hand. I usually make a few pieces at a time, repeating a shape without trying to make them identical. The small differences from handling the clay are part of what I like about the finished work.

Pale ceramic forms arranged in a kiln before the first firing
02 / Bisque firing

The first firing.

Once the pieces are completely dry, they go through a bisque firing. That makes the clay hard enough to handle and glaze before the raku firing.

I like seeing them at this stage. With no glaze or smoke yet, it is just the shape and the marks from making.

Hand painting glaze detail on an owl bowl before raku firing
03 / Glazing & painting

Glazing and painting.

After the bisque firing I add the glaze and any painted details, such as the owl design. I can choose where the glaze goes, but the final colour and surface still depend on what happens in the firing and reduction.

Raku kiln and burner glowing with heat during firingCeramic pieces glowing orange inside the raku kiln
04 / Raku firing

Into the raku kiln.

The glazed pieces are fired quickly until the glaze is molten and the work is glowing hot. It is a very immediate way of firing. You can see the heat, watch the kiln and make decisions as you go.

Croft forms surrounded by flame during the reduction stage
05 / Reduction

Smoke and reduction.

The hot pieces come straight out of the kiln and into combustible material, which catches almost immediately. I then close the container down to reduce the oxygen.

This is where the smoke blackens the bare clay and the glazes start to change. Crackle opens up, metallic colours shift, and no two firings behave in quite the same way.

06 / Finished pieces

The reveal.

Opening the reduction container is the point where all of the making, glazing and firing finally comes together. I have a good idea of what I am aiming for, but there is always something the firing decides for itself.

Finished red and copper raku bowl against a deep charcoal backgroundFinished green crackle raku vesselThree finished snowflake raku baubles